{"id":554,"date":"2024-12-27T18:59:12","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T16:59:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tai-fokstrotas.lt\/?page_id=554"},"modified":"2024-12-27T19:00:42","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T17:00:42","slug":"australu-aviganiai-australian-schepherd","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.tai-fokstrotas.lt\/index.php\/australu-aviganiai-australian-schepherd\/","title":{"rendered":"Austral\u0173 aviganiai\/ Australian Schepherd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Austral\u0173 aviganis<\/strong>, da\u017enai vadinamas „Ausiu”,\u00a0yra vidutinio dyd\u017eio\u00a0\u0161uo<\/a>, kurio\u00a0veisl\u0117<\/a>, nepaisant pavadinimo, buvo i\u0161vesta\u00a0JAV<\/a>\u00a0XIX a. \u00a0Veisl\u0117s populiarumas kilo palaipsniui ir pasiek\u0117 pik\u0105 po\u00a0I Pasaulinio karo<\/a>. Pla\u010diajai visuomenei jie buvo pa\u017e\u012fstami i\u0161 rodeo bei \u017eirg\u0173 \u0161ou, taip pat i\u0161\u00a0Disney<\/a>\u00a0televizijos film\u0173.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ausiai vertinami d\u0117l savo paklusnumo, \u012fvairiapusi\u0161kumo ir geb\u0117jimo greitai mokytis. Be naudojimo darbui ganyklose, \u0161i veisl\u0117 taip pat peln\u0117 pripa\u017einim\u0105 ir paie\u0161kos bei gelb\u0117jimo \u0161un\u0173, \u0161un\u0173 – gid\u0173 ir terapijos \u0161un\u0173 funkcijas. Kaip ir kitos darbin\u0117s veisl\u0117s, Austral\u0173 aviganiai yra energingi ir judr\u016bs, tad juos visada reikia u\u017eimti vienokia ar kitokia veikla. Jie nepakei\u010diami tokiose \u0161un\u0173 sporto r\u016b\u0161yse kaip estafet\u0117s ir frisbis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tai tvirti ir raumeningi vidutinio dyd\u017eio \u0161unys. \u016agis siekia 51\u201358 cm (patin\u0173) arba 46\u201353 cm (pateli\u0173). Paprastai jie sveria 19\u201329 kg, priklausomai nuo lyties ir sud\u0117jimo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Austral\u0173 avigani\u0173 spalva gali b\u016bti juoda, ruda (angl. vadinama\u00a0red<\/em>), m\u0117lyno marmuro (blue merle<\/em>) ir rudo marmuro (red merle<\/em>).\u00a0\u00a0Ant kailio gali b\u016bti \u012fvairi\u0173 kombinacij\u0173 balt\u0173 ir vario spalvos kailio plot\u0173, da\u017eniausiai galvos, kr\u016btin\u0117s, koj\u0173 srityse. Juodi ar rudi su baltais ir vario spalvos plotais ausiai vadinamas trispalviais (tricolor\u00a0<\/em>arba\u00a0tri<\/em>), o tik su baltos spalvos plotais – dvispalviu (bicolor\u00a0<\/em>arba\u00a0bi<\/em>).\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dalis Austral\u0173 avigani\u0173 gimsta su nat\u016braliai trumpa uodega (NBT). Tuo tarpu kiti gimsta su pilnomis ilgomis uodegomis, ar nat\u016braliai pus\u0117s ilgio uodegomis. Seniau tik gimusiems \u0161uniukams ilgos uodegos b\u016bdavo nukerpamos. Dabar tokia praktika daugelyje valstybi\u0173 yra draud\u017eiama.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Charakteris<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Austral\u0173 aviganis yra energingas \u0161uo, kuriam reikia daug u\u017esi\u0117mim\u0173 bei d\u0117mesio, nors pasitaiko ir ramesnio b\u016bdo \u0161un\u0173. Ausiai m\u0117gsta dirbti – tiek mokytis bei praktikuoti triukus, tiek u\u017esiimin\u0117ti judrumo sportu, tiek i\u0161reik\u0161ti save bet kurioje kitoje fizin\u0117je ir protin\u0117je veikloje.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ausiai gali demonstuoti ir sargum\u0105. Jie yra geri, mylintys ir atsidav\u0119 tiems, kuriuos pa\u017e\u012fsta. Jie yra be galo i\u0161tikimi savo \u0161eimininkams ir atsilygina gerumu, jeigu su jais yra tinkamai elgiamasi. Nors jie yra i\u0161veisti kaip darbiniai sarginiai ferm\u0173 \u0161unys ir turi polink\u012f loti, da\u017eniausiai jie n\u0117ra link\u0119 loti be perstojo ar be prie\u017easties. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ausiai yra protingi, greitai besimokantys ir m\u0117gstantys \u017eaisti. Tai rei\u0161kia, kad atstumtas, niekuo neu\u017eimtas Australas gali i\u0161rasti savo \u017eaidimus ir u\u017esi\u0117mimus, kurie u\u017eimtam \u0161eimininkui gali atrodyti kaip hiperaktyvumas. Austral\u0173 aviganiai \u017einomi kaip artimi \u017emogaus kompanionai, nes jie nori praleisti daug laiko su savo \u0161eimininkais, su kuriais sukuria itin tvirt\u0105 ry\u0161\u012f.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Austral\u0173 aviganiai gali tapti destruktyviais \u0161unimis, jeig\u0173 j\u0173 energija n\u0117ra nukreipta teigiama linkme. Ausiams reikia bent 2-3 valand\u0173 per dien\u0105 aktyvaus \u017eaidimo, darbo ar judesio. Jiems reikalinga aplinka, kuri gali suteikti galimyb\u0119 lakstyti laisvai. Fermose tai yra nat\u016bralu, na o miesto aplinkoje reikalinga susirasti \u0161unims draugi\u0161k\u0105 park\u0105 ar kit\u0105 pana\u0161i\u0105 aplink\u0105. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gyvenimo trukm\u0117<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Austral\u0173 aviganiai pasi\u017eymi itin ilga gyvenimo trukme, kas n\u0117ra b\u016bdinga tokio dyd\u017eio \u0161unims. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vidutin\u0117 pana\u0161aus dyd\u017eio \u0161un\u0173 gyvenimo trukm\u0117 yra 11-13 met\u0173<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Istorija<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Veisl\u0117s pavadinimas neturi nieko bendra su Australijos \u017eemynu. Nepaisant, kad \u0161ios veisl\u0117s \u0161unys vadinami Austral\u0173 aviganiais, j\u0173 kilm\u0117s \u0161alis JAV. XVIII a pabaigoje – XIX a prad\u017eioje \u0161iandienini\u0173 Austral\u0173 avigani\u0173 pradininkai, atva\u017eiavo \u012f JAV kaip aviganiai, kurie gal\u0117jo ganyti dideles avi\u0173 bandas, importuojamas i\u0161 Australijos. I\u0161 prad\u017ei\u0173 \u0161ie \u0161unys buvo veisiami avims ganyti nepastovaus klimato Kalifornijos \u017eem\u0117se, bet jie puikiai tinka ir gyvenimui \u0161eimoje bei tarnybinio \u0161uns darbui. \u0160ie daug dirbantys, vidutinio dyd\u017eio \u0161unys padar\u0117 ger\u0105 \u012fsp\u016bd\u012f amerikie\u010di\u0173 ran\u010d\u0173 savininkams ir fermeriams. Tolimesnis veisimas buvo atliekamas gerinant \u0161un\u0173 darbines savybes, tod\u0117l jie buvo kry\u017eminami su kit\u0173 veisli\u0173 aviganiais, j\u0173 gyslomis teka borderkoli\u0173, koli\u0173 ir kit\u0173 avigani\u0173 kraujas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160altinis: https:\/\/lt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Austral%C5%B3_aviganis<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Austral\u0173 aviganis, da\u017enai vadinamas „Ausiu”,\u00a0yra vidutinio dyd\u017eio\u00a0\u0161uo, kurio\u00a0veisl\u0117, nepaisant pavadinimo, buvo i\u0161vesta\u00a0JAV\u00a0XIX a. \u00a0Veisl\u0117s populiarumas kilo palaipsniui ir pasiek\u0117 pik\u0105 po\u00a0I Pasaulinio karo. Pla\u010diajai visuomenei jie buvo pa\u017e\u012fstami i\u0161 rodeo bei \u017eirg\u0173 \u0161ou, taip pat i\u0161\u00a0Disney\u00a0televizijos film\u0173.\u00a0 Ausiai vertinami d\u0117l savo paklusnumo, \u012fvairiapusi\u0161kumo ir geb\u0117jimo greitai mokytis. Be naudojimo darbui ganyklose, \u0161i veisl\u0117 taip pat … <\/p>\n

Toliau skaityti „Austral\u0173 aviganiai\/ Australian Schepherd”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-554","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nAustral\u0173 aviganiai\/ Australian Schepherd - Tai Fokstrotas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tai-fokstrotas.lt\/index.php\/australu-aviganiai-australian-schepherd\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"lt_LT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Austral\u0173 aviganiai\/ Australian Schepherd - Tai Fokstrotas\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Austral\u0173 aviganis, da\u017enai vadinamas „Ausiu”,\u00a0yra vidutinio dyd\u017eio\u00a0\u0161uo, kurio\u00a0veisl\u0117, nepaisant pavadinimo, buvo i\u0161vesta\u00a0JAV\u00a0XIX a. \u00a0Veisl\u0117s populiarumas kilo palaipsniui ir pasiek\u0117 pik\u0105 po\u00a0I Pasaulinio karo. 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